


2026 Updates with Angelina

Involuntary Hospitalization in Psychiatry
Posted on: 1/16/2026
By: Ainika Akuthota
Involuntary hospitalization in psychiatry can refer to admitting a patient into a psychiatric facility contrary to their will due to them being at a serious risk of harm to themselves and/or to others. Involuntary hospitalization is a serious process that is not done unless other suitable options are not working. In order for a patient to be in this situation, they would have to show clear signs of mental illness disorders or substance use disorders and be considered dangerous to the environment.
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In Virginia, a patient can be taken into custody by law enforcement or a health professional for evaluation under the ECO (Emergency Custody Order). After this order is in place, a health professional from the Community Service Board or a hospital can evaluate the patient up to 8 hours for adults and 24 hours for minors and decide if they need any further intervention. If the clinician deems that a patient needs further evaluation, then the next step would be to get a Temporary Detention Order from the magistrate to keep a patient in psychiatric hold for up to 72 hours until a hearing. In the hearing, the judge will decide, given the evidence, if a patient needs to stay at a psychiatric facility for further help. During this hearing, the patient is allowed to have an attorney to plead their case and is also allowed to be at the hearing. If they do not agree with the outcome of the hearing, the patient has the right to appeal the decision through the courts.
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California is another state that has a process for involuntary hospitalization in psychiatry. Their process is very similar to Virginia’s in which a patient can be taken into hold for up to 72 hours if they are deemed as a danger to themselves and/or others. Though a difference in California than Virginia is that an individual can be placed on hold for 14 extra days if deemed necessary. If more than 14 days is required, a court order needs to be present for the patient to be admitted into a state hospital. All patients have the same rights in California as they do in Virginia.
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In many cases, involuntary hospitalization may be required for the safety of the patient and for their surroundings. It gives patients a safe environment to access treatment and stabilize any dangerous and harmful symptoms. This hospitalization also gives patients a longer period for a chance of recovery that they may not have allowed themselves to access or get if not for involuntary hospitalization. Although this concept has many pros, it also has many potential negative aspects. For example, ethical concerns are a major area of conversation within this topic. Some feel that involuntary hospitalization strips patients of rights that they are rightly given and therefore is unethical. It is also a situation that causes much distress for the patient and their family and may cause negative implications in the process.
Citations
California’s protection & advocacy system. (n.d.). Understanding the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act. In California’s Protection & Advocacy System (Report Pub. #5608.01). https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/system/files/file-attachments/560801Ch1.pdf
Corderoy, A., Kisely, S., Zirnsak, T., & Ryan, C. J. (2024). The benefits and harms of inpatient involuntary psychiatric treatment: a scoping review. Psychiatry Psychology and Law, 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2024.2346734
Emergency custody, temporary detention, and involuntary commitment. (n.d.). https://www.arlingtonva.us/Government/Departments/DHS/Behavioral-Healthcare/ECO-TDO-and-Involuntary-Commitment#:~:text=The%20involuntary%20hospitalization%20process%20typically,individual%20will%20be%20involuntarily%20hospitalized.
EXPLANATION OF INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENT PROCESS. (2022). In Commonwealth of Virginia, FORM DC-493. https://www.vacourts.gov/static/forms/district/dc493.pdf
Involuntary Psychiatric Hospitalization of Adults | Community Services Board. (n.d.). https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/community-services-board/involuntary-psychiatric-hospitalization-adults#:~:text=is%20also%20available.-,Overview,Temporary%20Detention%20Order%20(TDO)?
Specialist, T. (2025, August 5). What is a Voluntary Psychiatric Hold? | Mental Health Hope. Mental Health Hope. https://mentalhealthhope.com/voluntary-psychiatric-hold/#:~:text=A%205150%20hold%20allows%20mental,e.g.%2C%205250%20for%2014%20days)
Stallman, H. M., & Gupta, V. (2025, January 20). Involuntary commitment. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557377/#:~:text=Involuntary%20hospitalization:%20Compulsory%20admission%20to,and%20attendance%20at%20psychotherapy%20sessions.
Sullivan, M., Scherban, B., & Bera, S. (2024). Involuntary commitment: a humanitarian treatment. Psychiatric Services, 75(12), 1281–1283. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20240145
Unknown. (2016). Guide to Psychiatric Crisis and civil commitment process in Virginia.

Psychiatry in Pop Culture: Gossip Girl Edition
Posted on 1/3/2026
By: Marisa Mazari
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In the TV show Gossip Girl, Chuck Bass takes on a very complex character. Throughout the show, he is portrayed as the “bad boy” of upper class New York. Alongside his “bad” behavior, he is usually portrayed as emotionally detached—doing things without concern of the consequences or how it may affect others or even himself. After a series of traumatic events such as losing the love of his life to another man and the death of his father, Chuck begins to see a therapist. It turns out that the therapist was getting paid to extract information from him and provide it to someone else. Due to the plot twists in the show, Chuck was never normally diagnosed; however, he consistently shows clear symptoms of psychological distress. Instead of illustrating this as a psychological breakdown, the show uses it as an opportunity to deepen his dark persona and add to his mysteriousness.
Chuck’s character closely follows the psychiatric conditions of complicated grief and major depressive episodes. The portrayal of these conditions are very accurate in the series. Emotional withdrawal, a lack of interest in serious, long-term relationships, and reckless behavior contribute to many hardships in Chuck’s life. He completely isolates himself, heavily drinks, and even disappears to another country without informing his closest friends or the former love of his life. He becomes overcome by so much pain that he pays people to beat him up. He later claims that he “just wanted to feel something,” representing his inability to feel emotions or pain from the traumatic events that occurred. The show wisely depicted this as the downfall of a rich boy who has gone rogue rather than a mental health crisis.
Stereotypes were strongly reinforced amidst these events. For example, Chuck was never formally diagnosed and his psychiatric conditions were never acknowledged. This reinforces stereotypes about masculinity and emotional repression. In media, males often suppress their emotions or express it through isolation or violent behaviors. Chuck never received treatment for his mental health conditions, as the show focused on stylizing his pain and showing him go out of control. This overtakes his character so much that his suffering becomes part of his allure, as in what the numerous women he gets with see him as: a complicated, savage man. A dangerous stereotype is reinforced, depicting how men tend to silently suffer through emotional pain or act out. The stereotype that suffering is what makes a man strong, and if a man calls for help then he is weak, is represented in these events.
The target audience for Gossip Girl is mainly females, as the show is based heavily on drama, toxic relationships, and love. Not to say that men do not enjoy the show as well if they like the drama aspect! Teenagers and young adults are who this show was made for, and they may take the messages of the show without truly realizing how serious Chuck’s condition was. They may begin to think that not getting help is normal and that acting out is okay. The show fails to show any mental health resources or coping mechanisms, and instead presents trauma as glamorous and romantically appealing. Teenagers or young men who watch this show are subject to the perception that mental illness is “cool” and may develop distorted perceptions of what true emotional challenges look like in men. Females may also gain these same perceptions, but may also be affected in different ways such as becoming drawn to this kind of complexity in men.
Overall, Chuck Bass’ self-destructive tendencies and desire for physical pain can be traced back to the serious psychiatric conditions of complicated grief and major depressive episodes. Although undiagnosed and untreated, Chuck’s conditions improved by the end of the show as he finally gained the love of his life back and married her. While he still suffered mentally, he was doing better than before as he learned to utilize his extremely supportive and loving friends and family as shoulders to lean on when times got tough. This highlights the importance of having people in your life who truly care for your well-being.
Citations:
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Major depressive disorder and the “bereavement exclusion” [PDF]. https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/DSM/APA_DSM-5-Depression-Bereavement-Exclusion.pdf
American Psychiatric Association. (n.d.). Prolonged grief disorder. Psychiatry.org. Retrieved July 15, 2025, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/prolonged-grief-disorder

Paying for Graduate School: Alternatives to Student Loans
By: Angelina Le-Hoang
Posted: 12/20/2025
Graduating with an advanced degree is already a major investment. However, recent changes
in federal student loan policies make this investment even riskier. The OBBBA caps how much
students can borrow by implementing limits on graduate student loans and eliminating loan
programs that previously allowed students to borrow enough money to cover the full cost of
attendance. These shifts make federal student loans less reliable and push many students to
find alternative solutions.
Assistantships:
Many master’s and Ph.D. programs offer tuition waivers and stipends through teaching or
research assistantships. These roles allow students to gain valuable experience while receiving
financial support that covers a part of their tuition. According to the Council of Graduate
Schools, assistantships remain one of the most common ways for graduate students to finance
their degrees.
Fellowships:
Another major funding route is fellowships. Programs like the National Science Foundation’s
Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF GRFP) and the U.S. Department of Education’s
Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) provide full tuition coverage and
additional support for living expenses. However, it is important to note that these fellowships are
highly competitive.
Employer Tuition Assistance:
Many employers now offer tuition assistance programs that help employees earn graduate
degrees while working. The Society for Human Resource Management reports that a growing
share of workplaces provide this benefit, which can cover part or all of tuition costs and may
even support work-related graduate programs.
Professional Organizations and Grants:
Professional associations and research institutions often offer scholarships, research awards
and training grants that do not need to be repaid. Organizations such as the American
Psychological Association and the National Institutes of Health provide funding opportunities
that can help cover tuition and ancillary costs of graduate school.
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Citations
Carlin , D., Godfrey, J., Scott, A., Sowell, R., & Denecke, D. (n.d.). Graduate Study in the United States: A Guide for Prospective International Graduate Students (C. Flagg, Ed.). https://cgsnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Grad_Study_In_The_US_FINAL.pdf
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Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need. (2024). U.S. Department of Education. https://www.ed.gov/grants-and-programs/grants-special-populations/grants-economically-disadvantaged-students/graduate-assistance-areas-of-national-need
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Novotney, A. (2021). Free money for education. Apa.org. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2011/09/cover-money
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NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP). (2024, July 12). NSF - National Science Foundation. https://www.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/grfp-nsf-graduate-research-fellowship-program
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Tuition Benefits Yield Financial Payback for Employers. (n.d.). Www.shrm.org. https://www.shrm.org/topics-tools/news/benefits-compensation/tuition-benefits-yield-financial-payback-employers
